Risk Assessment: Major Rail Yard
New York City
Multi-media (soil, groundwater, free product, sewer
water/sediment) data collected during a multi-phased remedial
investigation at a major railroad yard site in New York City
were used to prepare a risk assessment that estimated potential
risk to humans associated with exposures to PCBs and other
chemicals at the Site.
The risk assessment characterized chemicals of potential
concern, possible exposure pathways, and populations that were
potentially exposed. Historical employee service information was
used as part of the exposure assessment.
Exposure scenarios included occupational exposures to railroad
employees and contract construction workers involved in soil
disturbance and subsurface activities.
Reasonable maximum exposed individual (RMEI) and Monte Carlo
simulations were conducted to investigate different exposure
conditions.
Based on site-specific health protective assumptions in the
exposure assessment, dermal contact was the most important
primary exposure pathway for the chemicals of concern. However,
existing barrier protection (PPE) rules at the site (overboots,
gloves, tyvek) were determined to preclude any significant risk
to workers during the disturbance of the subsurface media.
To be protective of workers’ health, Roux Associates derived
site-specific cleanup levels for PCBs. The risk assessment
ascertained that a PCB cleanup level of 69 ppm was acceptable
for the site. This concentration is significantly higher than
the generic cleanup standards recommended by NYSDEC.
Roux Associates' exposure assessment was considered to be an
important tool in enabling the client to save $80 million in
cleanup costs at the site.

